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it was a capital go

  • 1 it was a capital go

    [it woz ë 'kæpitël gou] sa mirë shhkoi!

    English-Albanian dictionary > it was a capital go

  • 2 capital

    capital I ['kæpitël] adj.,n. -adj 1. kapital; (i dënueshëm) me vdekje; capital crime krim i dënueshëm me vdekje; capital sentence dënim me vdekje. 2. i rëndësishëm, kryesor, i dorës së parë. 3. i shkëlqyer; a capital speech fjalim i shkëlqyer. 4. fin. kapital, i kapitalit. 5. e madhe, kapitale(germë) /-n 1. kryeqytet. 2. shkronjë e madhe. 3. fin. kapital. 4. arkit. kapitel
    make capital of [meik 'kæpitël ëv] shfrytëzoj (për qëllimet e mia)
    capital allowances ['kæpitël ë'lauënsis] n. fin. amortizim i pranuar nga zyra e tatimeve
    capital assets ['kæpitël 'æset] n. fin. kapital
    capital cost ['kæpitël kost] n. fin. shpenzime investimi
    capital gains ['kæpitël gein] n. shtim kapitali, vlerë e shtuar
    capital goods ['kæpitël gu:dz] n. pajisje, makineri
    capital letter ['kæpitël 'letë:] n. gërmë e madhe
    capital levy ['kæpitël 'levi] n. taksë mbi kapitalin
    capital murder ['kæpitël 'më:dë:] n. vrasje e dënueshme me vdekje
    capital punishment ['kæpitël 'panishmënt] n. dënim me vdekje
    capital sentence ['kæpitël 'sentëns] n. dënim me vdekje
    capital ship ['kæpitël ship] n. luftanije
    capital stock ['kæpitël stok] n. kapital (i firmës)
    capital transfer tax ['kæpitël 'trænsfë: tæks] n. taksë për transferim të kapitalit
    it was a capital go [it woz ë 'kæpitël gou] sa mirë shhkoi!
    * * *
    kryesor; kapital

    English-Albanian dictionary > capital

  • 3 capital

    ̈ɪˈkæpɪtl I сущ.
    1) капитал;
    состояние, накопления, сбережения to borrow capital ≈ брать взаймы to establish a capital ≈ сколотить капитал to invest, put up, tie up capital ≈ вложить капитал to make capital out ofнажить капитал на чем-л. to raise capitalувеличить капитал to withdraw capital ≈ изымать/брать обратно капитал borrowed capital ≈ одолженные средства, заемный капитал circulating capitalоборотный капитал foreign capital ≈ зарубежные вложения idle capital ≈ мертвый капитал industrial capital ≈ промышленный капитал national, state capital ≈ национальный капитал permanent capitalосновной капитал provincial capital ≈ местные финансовые резервы world capitals ≈ мировые капиталы working capitalоборотный капитал, оборотные средства fixed capitalосновной капитал political capital
    2) капиталисты, класс капиталистов( в политической системе государства) II
    1. сущ.
    1) столица Syn: metropolis
    2) прописная буква, заглавная буква, большая буква Capital letter is used in all proper names. ≈ Все имена собственные пишутся с большой буквы.
    2. прил.
    1) главный, основной, капитальный;
    важнейший, ведущий capital letter ≈ прописная/заглавная/большая буква capital city ≈ столица, столичный город capital stock ≈ основной капитал Syn: chief, main
    2) разг. превосходный capital boy ≈ отличный парень He was a capital companion. ≈ Он был замечательным партнером (по бизнесу).
    3) юр. тяжкий, караемый смертью capital crimeпреступление, наказуемое смертной казнью capital sentenceсмертный приговор III сущ.;
    архит. капитель столица (тж. * city) ;
    главный город( штата) прописная, заглавная или большая буква (тж. * letter) - small *s (полиграфия) капитель столичный, главный ( о городе) прописной, заглавный, большой ( о букве) - * composition( полиграфия) набор прописными буквами главный, основной, самый важный;
    капитальный - * point главный /важнейший/ вопрос - * error основная ошибка;
    роковое заблуждение - * amount основная сумма - * expenditure капитальные затраты - * construction капитальное строительство (юридическое) караемый смертью;
    тяжкий - * crime преступление, за которое предусматривается смертная казеь - * punishment смертная казнь - * murder убийство, караемое смертной казнью ( разговорное) превосходный, отличный - * idea отличная мысль - * fellow замечательный парень (устаревшее) относящийся к голове (политэкономия) капитал;
    (экономика) основной капитал;
    (экономика) акционерный капитал (тж. equity *) - * of a company акционерный капитал компании( финансовое) основная сумма - * and interest основная сумма и проценты капитал, капиталисты, класс капиталистов - labour and * труд и капитал выгода, преимущество - to make * by /out of/ smth. нажить капитал на чем-л. (экономика) относящийся к капиталу - * flow движение капитала - * issue выпуск ценных бумаг - * investment(s) капиталовложения - * transfer tax налог на передачу имущества или денег другому лицу, особ. налог на наследство относящийся к основному капиталу - * consumption снашивание основного капитала (архитектура) капитель additional ~ дополнительный капитал additional paid-in ~ оплаченная часть дополнительного акционерного капитала applied ~ используемый капитал applied ~ применяемый капитал associated ~ ассоциированный капитал attached ~ арестованный капитал augment the ~ наращивать капитал augmented ~ наращенный капитал authorized ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал, уставной капитал base ~ базовый капитал basic ~ исходный капитал basic ~ основной капитал basic ~ учредительный капитал beginning ~ начальный капитал block ~ печатная буква borrowed ~ заемный капитал borrowed ~ чужой капитал branch ~ филиальный капитал building ~ строительный капитал called-up share ~ востребованный акционерный капитал called-up share ~ предложенный акционерный капитал capital акционерный капитал ~ вчт. большая буква ~ выгода ~ главный, основной, капитальный;
    важнейший;
    capital stock основной капитал ~ главный ~ капитал;
    состояние;
    circulating capital оборотный капитал;
    industrial capital промышленный капитал ~ капитал ~ капитальный ~ капитель ~ архит. капитель ~ караемый смертью ~ класс капиталистов ~ основная сумма ~ основной ~ основной капитал ~ разг. превосходный;
    capital speech прекрасная речь;
    capital fellow чудесный парень ~ превосходный ~ преимущество ~ прописная, заглавная или большая буква ~ прописная буква ~ прописная буква ~ самый важный ~ столица ~ столичный ~ юр. уголовный;
    караемый смертью;
    capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
    capital sentence смертный приговор;
    capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания ~ attr.: ~ goods капитальное имущество ~ attr.: ~ goods средства производства ~ юр. уголовный;
    караемый смертью;
    capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
    capital sentence смертный приговор;
    capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания ~ разг. превосходный;
    capital speech прекрасная речь;
    capital fellow чудесный парень ~ flow движение капитала;
    capital gains доходы с капитала;
    capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг flow: capital ~ движение капитала capital ~ перелив капитала capital ~ приток капитала ~ formation in public sector образование капитала в государственном секторе ~ flow движение капитала;
    capital gains доходы с капитала;
    capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг gains: gains: capital ~ доходы от прироста капитала ~ attr.: ~ goods капитальное имущество ~ attr.: ~ goods средства производства goods: capital ~ вещественный капитал capital ~ инвестиционные товары capital ~ капитальные товары capital ~ основной капитал capital ~ средства производства capital ~ товары производственного назначения ~ flow движение капитала;
    capital gains доходы с капитала;
    capital issue выпуск ценных бумаг issue: capital ~ эмиссия ценных бумаг ~ letter прописная буква letter: capital ~ вчт. заглавная буква ~ of bank капитал банка ~ юр. уголовный;
    караемый смертью;
    capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
    capital sentence смертный приговор;
    capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания punishment: capital ~ высшая мера наказания capital ~ смертная казнь ~ юр. уголовный;
    караемый смертью;
    capital crime преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью;
    capital sentence смертный приговор;
    capital punishment смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания ~ ship крупный боевой корабль ~ разг. превосходный;
    capital speech прекрасная речь;
    capital fellow чудесный парень ~ главный, основной, капитальный;
    важнейший;
    capital stock основной капитал stock: capital ~ акционерный капитал capital ~ акция, акции capital ~ акция capital ~ основной капитал chargeable ~ капитал, облагаемый налогом ~ капитал;
    состояние;
    circulating capital оборотный капитал;
    industrial capital промышленный капитал circulating ~ оборотный капитал circulating: ~ обращающийся;
    переходящий;
    circulating capital оборотный капитал;
    circulating decimal( или fraction) периодическая дробь company ~ капитал компании consolidation ~ объединенный капитал contributed ~ вложенный капитал contributed ~ внесенный капитал convert into ~ превращать в капитал convertible ~ конвертируемый капитал cooperative share ~ акционерный капитал core ~ основная часть собственных средств банка corporate ~ капитал компании cut into ~ присоединять капитал debt ~ привлеченный капитал dormant ~ мертвый капитал dormant: dormant бездействующий;
    dormant capital мертвый капитал drop ~ вчт. буквица due ~ причитающийся капитал equity ~ акционерный капитал equity ~ капитал в форме акций equity ~ собственный капитал компании extraneous ~ внешний капитал fixed ~ основной капитал fixed: ~ хим. связанный;
    нелетучий;
    fixed capital основной капитал;
    well fixed амер. состоятельный, обеспеченный fixed interest ~ капитал с фиксированной процентной ставкой flight ~ капитал, вывозимый за рубеж floating ~ оборотный капитал free net ~ наличные денежные средства для текущей деятельности freed ~ капитал в виде наличных средств freed ~ освобожденный капитал fresh ~ новый капитал frozen ~ замороженный капитал guarantee ~ гарантийный капитал human ~ человеческий капитал (расходы на образование и подготовку специалистов) human ~ полит.эк. человеческий капитал idle ~ мертвый капитал idle ~ неиспользуемый капитал in ~s большими буквами income from ~ доход от капитала increase the ~ увеличивать капитал ~ капитал;
    состояние;
    circulating capital оборотный капитал;
    industrial capital промышленный капитал initial ~ начальный капитал initial ~ стартовый капитал invested ~ инвестированный капитал investment ~ инвестиционный капитал investment fund ~ капитал инвестиционного фонда issued ~ выпущенный акционерный капитал issued share ~ выпущенный акционерный капитал joint stock ~ акционерный капитал liable ~ ответственный капитал liable loan ~ ответственный ссудный капитал liquid ~ ликвидные активы liquidate ~ ликвидировать капитал loan ~ заемный капитал loan ~ капитал, полученный в форме кредита loan ~ ссудный капитал lock up ~ помещать капитал в трудно реализуемые ценные бумаги long-term ~ долгосрочный капитал to make ~ (out of smth.) нажить капитал (на чем-л.) mezzanine ~ капитал для промежуточного финансирования minimum ~ минимальный капитал minimum initial ~ минимальный первоначальный капитал net ~ нетто-капитал net ~ чистый капитал net working ~ наличные денежные средства для текущей деятельности net working ~ чистый оборотный капитал new ~ новый капитал new liable ~ новый капитал, подлежащий обложению налогами nominal ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал, основной капитал, уставной капитал nominal ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал nominal share ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал ordinary ~ обыкновенный капитал ordinary share ~ акционерный капитал в форме обыкновенных акций original ~ начальный капитал original ~ первоначальный капитал own ~ собственный капитал owner's ~ собственный капитал paid-in ~ оплаченная часть акционерного капитала paid-up ~ оплаченная часть акционерного капитала paid-up guarantee ~ оплаченная часть гарантированного акционерного капитала paid-up share ~ оплаченная часть акционерного капитала partial ~ частичный капитал partnership ~ капитал товарищества policy holder's ~ капитал страхователя preference ~ привилегированный капитал prior charge ~ привилегированный капитал private ~ частный капитал procure ~ наживать капитал productive ~ производительный капитал proprietary ~ капитал в форме титулов собственности proprietor's ~ капитал в форме титулов собственности raise ~ мобилизовать капитал real ~ реальный капитал redeemed share ~ выкупленный акционерный капитал reduce share ~ сокращать акционерный капитал registered ~ разрешенный к выпуску акционерный капитал release ~ высвобождать капитал remaining ~ остаток капитала reserve ~ резервный капитал return from ~ прибыль на капитал return share ~ получать прибыль на акционерный капитал risk ~ вложение капитала с риском risk ~ капитал, вложенный в ценные бумаги risk ~ капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском risk ~ рисковый капитал risk ~ спекулятивный капитал risk-assuming ~ капитал, допускающий риск risk-bearing ~ капитал, сопряженный с риском secondary ~ вторичный капитал банка security ~ безопасный капитал seed ~ финансирование на начальной стадии проекта share ~ акционерный капитал shareholders' ~ акционерный капитал start-up ~ начальный капитал stated ~ объявленный капитал stock ~ акционерный капитал subordinate loan ~ вспомогательный заемный капитал subordinate loan ~ вспомогательный ссудный капитал subscribed ~ выпущенный капитал компании subscribed ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscribed ~ подписной капитал (международной валютно-финансовой организации) subscribed share ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscriber ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал subscription ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал tied-up net ~ замороженный чистый капитал tier one ~ банк. капитал первого порядка tier two ~ банк. капитал второго порядка trading ~ оборотный капитал uncalled share ~ невостребованный акционерный капитал underwriting ~ выпущенный по подписке акционерный капитал unissued share ~ невыпущенный акционерный капитал unpaid ~ неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала unpaid share ~ неоплаченная часть акционерного капитала unproductive ~ капитал, не приносящий дохода unproductive ~ непроизводительный капитал unproductive: ~ непродуктивный;
    unproductive capital мертвый капитал venture ~ капитал, вложенный с риском venture ~ капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском venture ~ спекулятивный капитал volatile ~ неустойчивый капитал working ~ оборотный капитал working ~ рабочий капитал working ~ текущие активы

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > capital

  • 4 capital

    1. сущ.
    а) эк. (совокупность реальных и финансовых активов, которые могут быть использованы для получения прибыли)

    Eurobonds provide an important capital source for multinational companies and foreign governments. — Еврооблигации представляют важный источник капитала для мультинациональных компаний и иностранных правительств.

    See:
    б) общ. (в самом широком смысле: любой ресурс, являющийся источником какой-л. выгоды, напр., репутация, связи и т. д.); выгода, преимущество

    to make capital by [out of\] smth. — нажить капитал на чем-л.; получить преимущество от чего-л.

    The Opposition made a lot of capital out of the Minister's mistake on TV. — Оппозиция получила немалую выгоду от ошибки министра в эфире телевидения.

    See:
    в) эк. (один из факторов производства (наряду с землей и трудом); накопленный запас результатов прошлого труда, необходимый для создания материальных благ в будущем)
    г) маркс. (стоимость, которая посредством использования наемной рабочей силы приносит прибавочную стоимость, самовозрастает)
    See:
    2) фин., банк. основная сумма (долга); тело кредита ( в отличие от процентов)
    See:
    3) эк., соц. капиталисты, класс капиталистов, капитал

    a conflict of interest between capital and labour — конфликт интересов между капиталом и трудом [трудящимися и капиталистами\]

    4) общ. столица, административный центр

    Washington is the capital of the USA. — Вашингтон — столица США.

    2. прил.
    1) общ. главный, основной, капитальный, важнейший, ведущий

    capital city — столица, столичный город

    2) юр. тяжкий, караемый смертью
    See:
    3) общ., разг. превосходный

    He was a capital companion. — Он был замечательным партнером по бизнесу.


    * * *
    капитал: 1) участие акционеров (владельцев) в компании; 2) денежные средства в виде реальных и финансовых активов, долгосрочные инвестиции для финансирования деятельности компании; см. authorized capital;
    called-in capital;
    * * *
    * * *
    . Средства, инвестированные в компанию . Sometimes used as a synonym for the owner's equity in a business. Словарь экономических терминов .
    * * *
    Банки/Банковские операции
    часть накопленных чистых доходов, являющаяся собственностью банка; предназначена исключительно для капитализации
    Банки/Банковские операции
    -----
    деньги, вложенные их владельцами в организацию, чтобы она начала действовать

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > capital

  • 5 capital

    I ['kæpɪtəl] 1. сущ.
    1) эк. капитал

    national / state capital — национальный капитал

    to invest / put up / tie up capital — вложить капитал

    to make capital out of smth. — нажить капитал на чём-л.

    - permanent capital
    - circulating capital
    - floating capital
    - working capital
    - capital flow
    - capital flight
    2) капиталисты, класс капиталистов
    3) выгода, преимущество
    2. прил. II ['kæpɪtəl] 1. сущ.
    Syn:
    2) = capital letter прописная буква, заглавная буква, большая буква
    2. прил.
    1) главный, основной, капитальный; важнейший

    capital point — главный вопрос, кардинальный вопрос

    Syn:
    2) прописной, заглавный ( о букве)

    capital letter — прописная, заглавная буква

    Capital letter is used in all proper names. — Все имена собственные пишутся с заглавной буквы.

    4) разг. превосходный

    He was a capital companion. — Он был замечательным компаньоном.

    5) юр. тяжкий, караемый смертью

    capital crime — преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью

    III ['kæpɪtəl] сущ.; архит.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > capital

  • 6 ♦ capital

    ♦ capital (1) /ˈkæpɪtl/
    A a.
    1 (leg.) capitale: capital offence, reato capitale; capital punishment, pena capitale; capital sentence, condanna a morte
    2 (tipogr.) maiuscolo: capital letter, lettera maiuscola; Is «autumn» written with a capital A?, «autunno» si scrive con la A maiuscola?
    3 capitale; serio: of capital importance, di capitale importanza
    4 (fam. GB, antiq.) eccellente; di prim'ordine; magnifico; splendido; coi fiocchi: a capital fellow, un uomo eccellente; una persona di prim'ordine; a capital dinner, un pranzo coi fiocchi
    B inter.
    benissimo! ottimamente!; eccellente!
    C n.
    1 (= capital city) capitale (f.): state capital, capitale di stato; the world's fashion capital, la capitale mondiale della moda
    2 [u] (econ., fin., comm.) capitale (m.): capital and interest, capitale e interessi; montante; invested capital, il capitale investito; capital and labour, capitale e lavoro; I started with a very small capital, ho cominciato con un capitale molto ridotto
    3 (tipogr.) (lettera) maiuscola: printed in capitals, stampato in lettere maiuscole (o in maiuscolo)
    capital account, (comm. est., fin., rag.) conto capitale □ (fisc.) capital allowance, detrazione per ammortamento; deduzioni in conto capitale □ (fin.) capital appreciation, aumento di valore ( di un immobile); plusvalenza □ (fin., rag.) capital appropriation, impegno di capitali □ (rag.) capital assets, capitale fisso (o immobilizzato); immobilizzazioni □ (fin.) capital base, base di capitale □ (fin.) capital budget, budget (o piano) degli investimenti □ (fin.) capital contribution, apporto di capitale □ (fin.) capital deepening, intensificazione del capitale; aumento del rapporto capitale-lavoro □ (fin.) capital equipment, beni strumentali ( impianti e macchinari) □ (fin., rag.) capital expenditure, spese in conto capitale; spese d'impianto; immobilizzazioni □ (econ., fin.) capital export, esportazione di capitali □ (fin.) capital flight, fuga di capitali □ (fin.) capital flow, movimento (o flusso) di capitali □ (fin.) capital gains, capital gain; guadagno in conto capitale; plusvalenze speculative (di Borsa) □ (fisc.) capital gains tax, imposta sulle plusvalenze □ (fin., GB) capital gearing, rapporto d'indebitamento; indice di patrimonializzazione; rapporto capitale/prestiti □ (econ.) capital goods, beni capitali; beni strumentali □ (econ., fin.) capital increase, aumento di capitale □ (econ., fin.) capital inflow, afflusso di capitali ( in un paese) □ (econ.) capital-intensive, ad alto impiego di capitale; che richiede forti investimenti □ (econ., fin.) capital investment, investimento di capitali □ (fin.) capital issue, emissione di capitale □ (fisc.) capital levy = capital tax ► sotto □ (fin., USA) capital leverage = capital gearing ► sopra □ ( Borsa, fin.) capital loss, minusvalenza, perdita in conto capitale □ (fin.) capital market, mercato finanziario (o dei capitali) □ (fin.) capital movements, movimenti dei capitali □ (fin.) capital outflow, deflusso di capitali ( da un paese) □ (fin.) capital outlay = capital expenditure ► sopra □ (fin.) capital/output ratio, rapporto capitale/prodotto □ ( banca) capital ratio, coefficiente di capitalizzazione □ ( banca) capital requirement, requisiti (pl.) patrimoniali □ (fin.) capital reserve, riserva statutaria ( di una società) □ (fin.) capital share, quota sociale; partecipazione □ (mil., naut.) capital ship, grossa nave da guerra □ (fin., USA) capital stock, capitale azionario (o sociale) □ (fin.) capital structure, struttura del capitale □ capital sum, (ass.) massimale assicurato; (fin.) capitale ( distinto dagli interessi) □ capital surplus, (econ., fin.) eccedenza di capitali; (fin., USA) surplus di capitale, sovrapprezzo delle azioni □ (fisc.) capital tax, imposta patrimoniale □ (fin.) capital transfer, trasferimento di capitali (o finanziario) □ (GB, fisc., stor.) capital transfer tax, imposta sui trasferimenti di capitale (o sulla cessione di beni); imposta di successione ( in vigore in GB dal 1975 al 1986; sostituita dalla «inheritance tax») □ (fin., rag.) capital turnover, indice di rotazione del capitale □ (fin.) capital watering, annacquamento del capitale □ (fin.) capital widening, ampliamento del capitale □ to make capital out of st., trarre vantaggio da qc.; sfruttare qc.: I don't intend to make moral capital out of it, non intendo trarne un vantaggio morale □ (fam.) fast with a capital F, velocissimo □ (fam.) rich with a capital R, ricchissimo; ricco sfondato □ (fam.) It was luck with a capital L, è stata una fortuna con la F maiuscola.
    capital (2) /ˈkæpɪtl/
    n.
    (archit.) capitello.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ capital

  • 7 Capital

    Ancient word for a strip of cloth worn by Roman women round the head to keep their hair in order. Later on it was only worn by women attached to religion.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Capital

  • 8 capital

    1. adjective
    1) Todes[strafe, -urteil]; Kapital[verbrechen]
    2) attrib. Groß-, (fachspr.) Versal[buchstabe]

    capital letters — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)

    with a capital Aetc. mit großem A usw. od. (fachspr.) mit Versal-A usw.

    3) attrib. (principal) Haupt[stadt]
    4) (Commerc.)

    capital sum/expenditure — Kapitalbetrag, der/-aufwendungen Pl.

    2. noun
    1) (letter) Großbuchstabe, der

    [large] capitals — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)

    write one's name in [block] capitals — seinen Namen in Blockbuchstaben schreiben

    2) (city, town) Hauptstadt, die
    3) (stock, accumulated wealth) Kapital, das

    make capital out of something(fig.) aus etwas Kapital schlagen (ugs.)

    * * *
    I 1. ['kæpitl] noun
    1) (the chief town or seat of government: Paris is the capital of France.) die Hauptstadt
    2) ((also capital letter) any letter of the type found at the beginning of sentences, proper names etc: THESE ARE CAPITAL LETTERS / CAPITALS.) der Großbuchstabe
    3) (money (for investment etc): You need capital to start a new business.) das Kapital
    2. adjective
    1) (involving punishment by death: a capital offence.) Todes-...
    2) (excellent: a capital idea.) großartig
    3) ((of a city) being a capital: Paris and other capital cities.) Haupt-...
    - academic.ru/10701/capitalism">capitalism
    - capitalist
    - capitalist
    - capitalistic
    II ['kæpitl] noun
    (in architecture, the top part of a column of a building etc.) das Kapitell
    * * *
    capi·tal
    [ˈkæpɪtəl, AM -ət̬əl]
    I. n
    1. (city) Hauptstadt f
    financial \capital Finanzmetropole f
    2. (letter) Großbuchstabe m
    in [large] \capitals in Großbuchstaben
    small \capitals Kapitälchen pl
    3. ARCHIT Kapitell nt, Kapitäl nt
    4. no pl FIN Vermögen nt, Kapital nt
    cost of \capital Kapitalzinsen pl
    flight of \capital Kapitalflucht f
    movements of \capital Kapitalverkehr m
    \capital for covering risks Risikodeckungskapital nt
    authorized [or nominal] \capital genehmigtes Grundkapital
    called-up \capital aufgerufenes Kapital
    circulating \capital Umlaufvermögen nt, Betriebskapital nt
    equity \capital Aktienkapital nt
    fixed \capital Anlagevermögen nt
    human \capital Menschenkapital nt
    issued \capital ausgegebenes Kapital
    junior/senior \capital nachrangiges/vorrangiges Kapital
    paid-up \capital eingezahltes Kapital
    registered \capital genehmigtes Kapital
    risk \capital Risikokapital nt
    share \capital Aktienkapital nt
    venture \capital Wagniskapital nt
    working \capital Betriebskapital nt
    \capital invested Kapitaleinsatz m
    \capital paid in Kapitaleinzahlung f
    fully paid-up \capital voll einbezahltes Kapital
    to put \capital into a company Kapital in ein Unternehmen investieren
    to make \capital [out] of [or from] sth ( fig) aus etw dat Kapital schlagen
    II. n modifier
    1. (principal) Haupt-
    \capital city Hauptstadt f
    \capital error Kardinalfehler m, schwerwiegender Fehler
    2. (upper case) Groß-
    \capital letter Großbuchstabe m
    I'm hungry with a \capital H ich habe einen Riesenhunger
    3. LAW Kapital-
    \capital offence Kapitalverbrechen nt
    4. (of business assets)
    \capital [adequacy] [or \capital-to-asset] ratio Eigenkapitalquote f
    \capital base Kapitalbasis f
    \capital market Kapitalmarkt m
    \capital profit Einkünfte pl aus Kapitalvermögen
    \capital shares Investmentfondsanteile pl
    5. (invested funds) [Anlage]kapital nt
    \capital commitments Kapitaleinsatz m, Investitionsvolumen nt
    \capital employed investiertes Kapital
    \capital exports Kapitalausfuhr m
    III. adj BRIT ( dated) einmalig
    \capital joke Mordsspaß m fam
    * * *
    ['kpɪtl]
    1. n
    1) Hauptstadt f; (fig = centre) Zentrum nt

    large capitalsGroßbuchstaben pl, Versalien pl (spec)

    3) no pl (FIN fig = knowledge, skill) Kapital nt
    4) (ARCHIT) Kapitell nt
    2. adj
    1) letter Groß-
    2)

    (= major) of capital importance — von größter Bedeutung

    3) (JUR) Kapital-

    they will be tried on a capital charge of instigating the riotssie werden des Kapitalverbrechens der Anstiftung zum Aufruhr angeklagt werden

    3.
    (dated inf: excellent) prächtig (dated), famos (dated)
    * * *
    capital1 [ˈkæpıtl] s ARCH Kapitell n
    capital2 [ˈkæpıtl]
    A s
    1. Hauptstadt f
    2. Großbuchstabe m:
    3. WIRTSCH Kapital n, Vermögen n
    4. WIRTSCH Reinvermögen n
    5. oft Capital SOZIOL Kapital n, Unternehmer(tum) pl(n):
    Capital and Labo(u)r Kapital und Arbeit
    6. Vorteil m, Nutzen m:
    make capital (out) of sth aus etwas Kapital schlagen oder Nutzen ziehen
    B adj
    1. JUR
    a) kapital:
    capital crime Kapitalverbrechen n
    b) Tod(es)…:
    capital punishment Todesstrafe f; sin1 A 1
    2. größt(er, e, es), höchst(er, e, es), äußerst(er, e, es):
    3. Haupt…, wichtigst(er, e, es):
    capital city Hauptstadt f
    4. verhängnisvoll:
    a capital error ein Kapitalfehler
    5. großartig, ausgezeichnet, fabelhaft:
    a capital fellow umg ein famoser Kerl;
    a capital joke ein Mordsspaß
    6. groß(geschrieben):
    capital letter A 2;
    capital B großes B;
    he is mean with a capital M er ist ein furchtbarer Geizhals;
    it was murder with a capital M es war hundertprozentig Mord
    cap. abk
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) Todes[strafe, -urteil]; Kapital[verbrechen]
    2) attrib. Groß-, (fachspr.) Versal[buchstabe]

    capital letters — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)

    with a capital Aetc. mit großem A usw. od. (fachspr.) mit Versal-A usw.

    3) attrib. (principal) Haupt[stadt]
    4) (Commerc.)

    capital sum/expenditure — Kapitalbetrag, der/-aufwendungen Pl.

    2. noun
    1) (letter) Großbuchstabe, der

    [large] capitals — Großbuchstaben; Versalien (fachspr.)

    write one's name in [block] capitals — seinen Namen in Blockbuchstaben schreiben

    2) (city, town) Hauptstadt, die
    3) (stock, accumulated wealth) Kapital, das

    make capital out of something(fig.) aus etwas Kapital schlagen (ugs.)

    * * *
    adj.
    groß adj. n.
    Kapital -e n.

    English-german dictionary > capital

  • 9 capital-indexed

    прил.
    фин. с индексируемой основной суммой* (о ценной бумаге, основная сумма которой индексируется в течение срока действия и выплачивается инвестору по итогам индексирования)

    The first of these was to tax each year the income accruing to resident taxpayers from discounted, deferred interest and capital indexed securities.

    Syn:
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > capital-indexed

  • 10 capital ship

    English-Russian base dictionary > capital ship

  • 11 capital transfer tax

    Fin
    in the United Kingdom, a tax on the transfer of assets that was replaced in 1986 by inheritance tax

    The ultimate business dictionary > capital transfer tax

  • 12 a capital go

    разг.
    очень приятное занятие, событие

    We had our Old Boy's Reunion Dinner last night. It was a capital go, and enjoyed myself thoroughly. (SPI) — Вчера вечером я был на традиционной встрече однокашников. Грандиозное было сборище. Я славно провел время.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > a capital go

  • 13 risk-adjusted return on capital

    Fin
    return on capital calculated in a way that takes into account the risks associated with income.
    EXAMPLE
    Being able to compare a high-risk, potentially high-return investment with a low-risk, lower-return investment helps answer a key question that confronts every investor: is it worth the risk?
         There are several ways to calculate riskadjusted return. Each has its strengths and shortcomings. All require particular data, such as an investment’s rate of return, the risk-free return rate for a given period, and a market’s performance and its standard deviation.
         The choice of calculation depends on an investor’s focus: whether it is on upside gains or downside losses.
         Perhaps the most widely used is the Sharpe ratio. This measures the potential impact of return volatility on expected return and the amount of return earned per unit of risk. The higher a fund’s Sharpe ratio, the better its historical risk-adjusted performance, and the higher the number the greater the return per unit of risk. The formula is:
    (Portfolio return – Risk-free return)/Std deviation of portfolio return = Sharpe ratio
    Take, for example, two investments, one returning 54%, the other 26%. At first glance, the higher figure clearly looks like the better choice, but because of its high volatility it has a Sharpe ratio of 0.279, while the investment with a lower return has a ratio of 0.910. On a risk-adjusted basis the latter would be the wiser choice.
         The Treynor ratio also measures the excess of return per unit of risk. Its formula is:
    (Portfolio return – Risk-free return)/ Portfolio’s beta = Treynor ratio
    In this formula (and others that follow), beta is a separately calculated figure that describes the tendency of an investment to respond to marketplace swings. The higher beta the greater the volatility, and vice versa.
         A third formula, Jensen’s measure, is often used to rate a money manager’s performance against a market index, and whether or not a investment’s risk was worth its reward. The formula is:
    (Portfolio return – Risk-free return) – Portfolio beta × (Benchmark return – Riskfree return) = Jensen’s measure

    The ultimate business dictionary > risk-adjusted return on capital

  • 14 Priscillians (Follower of Priscillian, a rigorous ascetic, early Christian bishop who was the first heretic to receive capital punishment)

    Религия: присциллиане

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Priscillians (Follower of Priscillian, a rigorous ascetic, early Christian bishop who was the first heretic to receive capital punishment)

  • 15 it was smart of him to reinvest his capital

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was smart of him to reinvest his capital

  • 16 India, Portuguese

       Formerly a Portuguese colony, and all that remained of Portugal's Indian holdings of the 16th and 17th centuries, Goa, Damão, and Diu are located on the western coast of the Indian subcontinent. These three enclaves, comprising an area of about 2,473 square kilometers (1,537 square miles), were acquired by Portugal during the 16th century after the initial voyage of Vasco da Gama (1497-99), which discovered the sea route to the Indies from Portugal. Beginning in 1510, Goa was the capital of the Portuguese State of India, which had jurisdiction over Portugal's holdings in eastern Africa as well as in Asia. Goa became not only an administrative capital but a center for religion and education. Various Catholic religious orders, such as the Franciscans, Dominicans, and Jesuits, used Goa as a base for missionary efforts in Asia. Most notable among them was St. Francis Xavier. Goa had a colonial golden age in the 16th and 17th centuries, as churches, seminaries, and colleges flourished. In time, Goa was bypassed, and the capital of Portuguese India was transferred first to Mormugao and then to Pangim.
       For religious and political reasons, not economic, Portugal held on to Portuguese India when confronted after World War II with Indian nationalism. Pressures to leave Goa, Damão, and Diu mounted throughout the 1950s, following the independence of India in 1947. In December 1961, after numerous alarms and efforts by Indian and Goan nationalists to employ passive resistance to oust Portuguese control, India's Nehru ordered the Indian army to invade, conquer, and annex Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporate them as part of the Indian Union. With most of its armed forces in the African territories at the time and with Britain refusing to allow the use of British bases to reinforce Portugal's small garrison in Portuguese India, Portuguese armed forces resisted only briefly. Salazar's government dealt harshly with the forces that surrendered in India and were made prisoners of war. Lisbon negotiated their release without enthusiasm. Lisbon affected to ignore the facts of India's conquest, annexation, and absorption of former Portuguese India; refused to recognize the action's legality internationally; and continued to seat "deputies" from "Portuguese India" in the National Assembly of Portugal until the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Resentment against Salazar's treatment of the army in India was one of the stated reasons later for the military conspiracy and 1974 coup of the Armed Forces Movement.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > India, Portuguese

  • 17 go

    {gou}
    I. 1. отивам, ходя
    2. вървя, ходя, минавам
    who GOes there? кой e там? кой e? to GO the sbortest way минавам по/вземам най-краткия път
    3. движа се, вървя, в движение съм, работя, в действие съм (за механизъм)
    бия (за cъpце), в обръщение съм (за пари)
    to set GOing пускам в действие, задвижвам
    to keep GOing поддържам в действие, вървя си, продължавам
    to keep the conversation/fire GOing поддържам разговора/огъня
    to keep someone GOing in/with something поддържам/постоянно снабдявам някого с нещо, не оставям някого да му липсва нещо
    4. вървя, минавам, напредвам, развивам се, (пре) успявам
    how GOes it? how are things GOing? разг. как си? как е (работата)? if all GOes well (with us) ако всичко върви добре, ако не ни се случи нещо (лошо)
    the case went for/against him делото бете решено в негова полза/вреда
    5. отивам си, вървя си, тръгвам, (за) почвам
    we mist GO/be GOing now трябва да си вървим/да тръгваме
    they are all gone всички си отидоха
    GO! сп. тръгвай! (при стартиране)
    be gone! ост. отивай си! махай се! Here GOes! хайде! почваме! there you GO again! пак започна! from tile word GO от самото начало
    6. изчезвам, изгубвам се, прен. отивам, свършвам се, изчерпвам се, пропадам, загивам, бивам махнат/отстранен/уволнен
    it has/is all gone всичко се свърши, нищо няма вече
    all hope is gone изчезна/пропадна всяка надежда
    that's the way the money GOes сто как отиват парите
    that clause will have to GO тази клауза трябва да се махне
    I wish the pain would GO да можеше да престане болката
    the car was the first luxury to GO колата беше първият лукс, от който се лишиха
    7. пропадам, срутвам се, счупвам се, рухвам, скъсвам се, продънвам се, фалирам
    8. минавам (за време)
    he has still two months to GO остават му още два месеца
    9. звъня, бия, удрям
    10. навършвам (години)
    be is/has gone forty има/навършил e вече четиридесет (години)
    11. вървя, минавам, водя (за път и пр.), простирам се (за планини и пр.), стигам
    12. Ставам достатъчио дълъг/голям съм, побирам се, влизам, деля се
    the belt won't GO round her waist коланът не става
    the plank just GOes across the brook дъската тъкмо стига да се прекоси потокът
    делено на - 2 into 6 GOes 3 times - 6 делено на 2 е 3
    13. стои, слага се
    these books GO on the top shelf тези книги стоят/се слагат на най-горната полица
    14. продавам се, харча се, вървя
    to be GOing cheap продава се eвтино
    that's not dear as things GO това не e скъпо за днешните цени
    GOing! GOing! gone! продава се! продава се! продадено! (при търг. придружено от три удара на чукчето)
    15. вървя, приемам се, валиден съм, минавам
    everything GOes here всичко минава/се приема тук
    do British pounds GO here? тук вървят ли английски лири
    16. глася, съм (за текст, мелодия и пр.)
    this is how the tune GOes ето как e мелодията
    17. бивам даден/оставен/завещан, падам се (някому), ставам притежание (to)
    victory always GOes to the strong победата винаги e на силния
    honours do not always GO to the most deserving невинаги най-достойният получава почестите
    18. допринасям, служа, необходим съм
    qualities that GO to make a great man качества, необходими, за да бъде човек велик
    19. само в pres р има, намира се, дава се, предлага се, сервира се
    there is a cold supper GOing downstairs долу има/се сервира студена вечеря
    if you hear of any jobs GOing ако чуеш, че има някъде работа
    20. съм, ходя, намирам се, живея (в някакво обичайно състояние)
    to GO in fear of one's life живея с постоянен страх за живота си
    to GO with young бременна съм (за животно)
    21. последван от прил. или израз ставам
    to GO blind ослепявам
    to GO into a faint/a swoon припадам
    II. 1. движение
    on the GO в движение
    2. енергия, предприемчивост, замах, въодушевление, прен. пълна пара
    to be full of GO, to have plenty of GO енергичен съм, имам замах
    3. опит, удар, замах
    to have a GO at something опитвам се да направя нещо
    let's have a GO! дай да опитаме! at one GO на един път, с един удар, наведнъж
    first GO още от първия опит/път
    4. чаша питие
    two more GOes of whiskey още две чаши уиски
    5. пристъп (но болест) 6. неочакван/неприятен обрат/положение/случка
    here's a rum/pretty GO стана тя, каквато стана
    that was a near GO едва отървахме кожата
    it was a capital GO чудесно стана така
    7. сделка, споразумение
    is it a GO? съгласен ли си? it is a GO дадено
    it's no GO безсмислено/невъзможно e, тая няма да я бъде
    high heels are all the GO високите токове ca последна мода/много модерни
    the great/the little GO последният/първият изпит за бакалавърска степен в Кеймбридж
    to make a GO of сполучвам, успявам, потръгва ми (в брак, предприятие, начинание и пр.)
    III. 1. в изправност, изправен
    2. моден
    3. напредничав
    IV. n вид японска игра
    * * *
    {gou} v (went {went}; gone {gъn}) 1. отивам, ходя; 2. вървя, хието; 2) подхожда(2) {gou} n (pl goes {gouz}) разг. 1. движение; on the go в движе{3} {gou} а 1. в изправност; изправен; 2. моден; 3. напредничав.{4} {gou} n вид японска игра.
    * * *
    ходя; тръгвам; отивам; пристъп; вървя; протичам; движа; движение; замах; енергия; залагам;
    * * *
    1. 1 Ставам достатъчио дълъг/голям съм, побирам се, влизам, деля се 2. 1 бивам даден/оставен/завещан, падам се (някому), ставам притежание (to) 3. 1 вървя, минавам, водя (за път и пр.), простирам се (за планини и пр.), стигам 4. 1 вървя, приемам се, валиден съм, минавам 5. 1 глася, съм (за текст, мелодия и пр.) 6. 1 допринасям, служа, необходим съм 7. 1 продавам се, харча се, вървя 8. 1 само в pres р има, намира се, дава се, предлага се, сервира се 9. 1 стои, слага се 10. 2 into 6 goes 3 times 6 делено на 2 е 3 11. 2 последван от прил. или израз ставам 12. 20. съм, ходя, намирам се, живея (в някакво обичайно състояние) 13. all hope is gone изчезна/пропадна всяка надежда 14. be gone! ост. отивай си! махай се! here goes! хайде! почваме! there you go again! пак започна! from tile word go от самото начало 15. be is/has gone forty има/навършил e вече четиридесет (години) 16. do british pounds go here? тук вървят ли английски лири 17. everything goes here всичко минава/се приема тук 18. first go още от първия опит/път 19. go! сп. тръгвай! (при стартиране) 20. going! going! gone! продава се! продава се! продадено! (при търг. придружено от три удара на чукчето) 21. he has still two months to go остават му още два месеца 22. here's a rum/pretty go стана тя, каквато стана 23. high heels are all the go високите токове ca последна мода/много модерни 24. honours do not always go to the most deserving невинаги най-достойният получава почестите 25. how goes it? how are things going? разг. как си? как е (работата)? if all goes well (with us) ако всичко върви добре, ако не ни се случи нещо (лошо) 26. i wish the pain would go да можеше да престане болката 27. i. отивам, ходя 28. if you hear of any jobs going ако чуеш, че има някъде работа 29. ii. движение 30. iii. в изправност, изправен 31. is it a go? съгласен ли си? it is a go дадено 32. it has/is all gone всичко се свърши, нищо няма вече 33. it was a capital go чудесно стана така 34. it's no go безсмислено/невъзможно e, тая няма да я бъде 35. iv. n вид японска игра 36. let's have a go! дай да опитаме! at one go на един път, с един удар, наведнъж 37. on the go в движение 38. qualities that go to make a great man качества, необходими, за да бъде човек велик 39. that clause will have to go тази клауза трябва да се махне 40. that was a near go едва отървахме кожата 41. that's not dear as things go това не e скъпо за днешните цени 42. that's the way the money goes сто как отиват парите 43. the belt won't go round her waist коланът не става 44. the car was the first luxury to go колата беше първият лукс, от който се лишиха 45. the case went for/against him делото бете решено в негова полза/вреда 46. the great/the little go последният/първият изпит за бакалавърска степен в Кеймбридж 47. the plank just goes across the brook дъската тъкмо стига да се прекоси потокът 48. there is a cold supper going downstairs долу има/се сервира студена вечеря 49. these books go on the top shelf тези книги стоят/се слагат на най-горната полица 50. they are all gone всички си отидоха 51. this is how the tune goes ето как e мелодията 52. to be full of go, to have plenty of go енергичен съм, имам замах 53. to be going cheap продава се eвтино 54. to go blind ослепявам 55. to go in fear of one's life живея с постоянен страх за живота си 56. to go into a faint/a swoon припадам 57. to go with young бременна съм (за животно) 58. to have a go at something опитвам се да направя нещо 59. to keep going поддържам в действие, вървя си, продължавам 60. to keep someone going in/with something поддържам/постоянно снабдявам някого с нещо, не оставям някого да му липсва нещо 61. to keep the conversation/fire going поддържам разговора/огъня 62. to make a go of сполучвам, успявам, потръгва ми (в брак, предприятие, начинание и пр.) 63. to set going пускам в действие, задвижвам 64. two more goes of whiskey още две чаши уиски 65. victory always goes to the strong победата винаги e на силния 66. we mist go/be going now трябва да си вървим/да тръгваме 67. who goes there? кой e там? кой e? to go the sbortest way минавам по/вземам най-краткия път 68. бия (за cъpце), в обръщение съм (за пари) 69. вървя, минавам, напредвам, развивам се, (пре) успявам 70. вървя, ходя, минавам 71. движа се, вървя, в движение съм, работя, в действие съм (за механизъм) 72. енергия, предприемчивост, замах, въодушевление, прен. пълна пара 73. звъня, бия, удрям 74. изчезвам, изгубвам се, прен. отивам, свършвам се, изчерпвам се, пропадам, загивам, бивам махнат/отстранен/уволнен 75. минавам (за време) 76. моден 77. навършвам (години) 78. напредничав 79. опит, удар, замах 80. отивам си, вървя си, тръгвам, (за) почвам 81. пристъп (но болест) неочакван/неприятен обрат/положение/случка 82. пропадам, срутвам се, счупвам се, рухвам, скъсвам се, продънвам се, фалирам 83. сделка, споразумение 84. чаша питие
    * * *
    go [gou] I. v ( went [went]; gone[gɔn]) 1. отивам; ходя; минавам, вървя, пътешествам; I'll \go and see him in the morning ще отида да го видя утре сутринта; to \go to school ( the theatre, a concert, work) отивам (ходя) на училище (театър, концерт, работа); to \go by train ( bus, plane) отивам (пътувам) с влак (автобус, самолет); to \go on a journey пътувам; to \go places излизам, ходя (на кино и пр.); to \go the shortest way поемам най-краткия път; 2. движа се, в движение съм; работя, в действие съм (за механизъм); бие (за сърце); в обращение е (за пари); the clock won't \go часовникът не работи; how is your car \going? как е колата ти? to \go (at) fifty miles an hour движа се с петдесет мили в час; to set \going задвижвам; to keep \going поддържам в действие; вървя си, продължавам; to keep s.o. \going in ( with) s.th. поддържам (постоянно снабдявам) някого с нещо, не оставям да му липсва нещо; to be \going strong цъфтя, не ми личат годините; 3. вървя, минавам, напредвам, развивам се; (пре)успявам; how \goes it? how are things \going? разг. как си? как вървят работите? it is sure to \go не може да не успее (да не излезе добре), непременно ще успее; he will \go far ( a long way) той ще преуспее, ще стигне далеч; if all \goes well with us ако всичко върви добре, ако не ни се случи нещо (лошо); the case went for ( against) him делото беше решено в негова полза (вреда); to \go ( over) big sl имам голям успех; 4. отивам си, вървя си, тръгвам; (за)почвам; we must \go (be \going) now трябва да си вървим (да тръгваме); they are all \gone всички си отидоха; \go! сп. тръгвай! (при стартиране); be \gone! ост. отивай си, махай се! here \goes! хайде! почваме! \go again! пак захвана! from the word \go от самото начало; 5. изчезвам, изгубвам се, прен. отивам; свършвам се, изчерпвам се; пропадам, загивам; бивам махнат (отстранен, уволнен); the battery has \gone акумулаторът се е изтощил; his hearing ( sight) is \going слухът (зрението) му отслабна; my umbrella is \gone чадърът ми изчезна няма); he is \gone пропадна, загина; it has (is) all \gone всичко се свърши, нищо няма вече; all his money \goes on charity всичките му пари отиват за благотворителност; that clause will have to \go тази клауза трябва да се махне; the car was the first luxury to \go колата беше първият лукс, от който се лишиха; drink must \go трябва да оставиш пиенето, пиенето трябва да престане; to \go the way of all things ( flesh) (разг. to \go west) пропадам, умирам; няма го; 6. пропадам, срутвам се, рухвам; скъсвам се; продънвам се; търпя крах; фалирам; in the flood the fence went in three places от наводнението оградата се срути на три места; 7. минава (за време); he has still two weeks to \go остават му още две седмици; 8. звъни, бие, удря; it has just \gone 12 току-що удари (би) 12; how \goes the time? разг. колко е часът? 9. навършвам ( години); she is ( has) \gone fifty тя има вече петдесет (години); 10. развалям се, повреждам се; счупвам се; the clutch on this car has \gone съединителят на тази кола се е повредил; 11. вървя, минавам; водя, стигам, простирам се; the road \goes to the city пътят води до центъра на града; the differences \go deep различията са дълбоки; 12. става, достатъчно дълъг (голям) е; побира се, минава; влиза, дели се; the plank just \goes across the brook дъската тъкмо стига да се прекоси потокът; 8 \goes into 24 three times 24, делено на 8, е три; 13. стои, слага се; these spoons \go in that drawer тези лъжици стоят (се държат) в онова чекмедже; 14. водя се, слагам, спазвам (by); a good rule to \go by добро правило, по което да се водиш (което да следваш); 15. продава се, харчи се, търси се, върви; в обращение е; these bags are \going well тези чанти вървят (се продават добре); that's not expensive as things \go това не е скъпо за днешните цени; the picture went for 200 pounds картината се продаде за 200 лири; \going! \going! \gone! продава се! продава се! продадено! (при търг, придружено от три удара на чукчето); 16. правя (някакво движение, гримаса, шум и пр.); to \go bang разг. трясва, избухва, експлодира; to \go crack разг. пуква, прасва; to \go flop разг. провалям се; to \go smash into s.th. трясвам се в нещо; to \go see-saw люшкам се, неустойчив съм, колебая се; 17. гласи, казва, е (за текст, мелодия и пр.); this is how the tune \goes ето как е мелодията; as the saying \goes както се казва; the story \goes that she has a rich uncle разправят, че тя има богат чичо; 18. бива даден (оставен, завещан), пада се (to); the house went to his son къщата стана собственост на сина му; victory always \goes to the strong победата е винаги на силния; 19. допринася, служи; необходим е; qualities that \go to make a great man качества, необходими за един велик човек; that \goes to make life happier това допринася да стане животът по-щастлив, това прави живота по-щастлив; 20. само в pres p има, намира се, дава се; предлага се, сервира се; there is a cold supper \going downstairs долу има (се сервира) студена вечеря; 21. съм, ходя, намирам се, живея (в някакво обичайно състояние); he \goes bi the name of John наричат го Джон; 22. последван от прилагателно или израз ставам; to \gomad ( crazy) полудявам; to \go bad разваля се (за храна и пр.); to \go ape ( over) подлудявам, лудвам, откачам, луд съм (по); to \go bankrupt банкрутирам, фалирам; to \go cold all over цял изстивам (изтръпвам); to \go into a faint ( a swoon) припадам; to \go to pieces рухвам (и прен.); to \go to ruin разрушавам се, рухвам; to \go to the bad пропадам морално; 23. само в progr forms изразява: 1) близко бъдеще; do you think it's \going to rain? мислиш ли, че ще вали? 2) намерение; are you \going to tell him or not? имаш ли намерение да му казваш или не? 3) решителност; I'm not \going to be deceived няма да позволя да ме (из)мамят; 24. c ger: 1) ходя, отивам да, вземам да (изразява неудоволствие от някаква постъпка или навик); don't \go telling me lies да не вземеш да ме лъжеш; 2) ходя (на ски, лов и пр.); to \go shopping ( swimming) отивам да пазарувам (плувам); to \go begging тръгвам (отивам) на просия, прен. не се харчи (търси), никой го не ще; 25. c and и друг глагол вземам, та ( неодобр.); she went and got married тя взе, та се ожени; 26. карти залагам; обявявам; to \go the limit прен. прекалявам го, отивам много далеч; to \go the whole hog прен. отивам докрай; to \go one better надминавам ( than); превъзхождам; изпреварвам; отивам по-далеч; to \go flop sl претърпявам поражение, провалям се, не успявам; to \go all out sl напрягам всички сили; to \go it sl отдавам се на живот, живея си; to \go it alone ам. действам сам срещу всички; поемам цялата отговорност; to \go at it bald-headed действам енергично, решително; \go it! разг. хайде де, покажи какво можеш! to \go a long way има голямо значение (влияние); трае дълго; свършва много работа; to be \going some sl напредвам бързо; to \go o.'s own gait вървя по собствения си път, действам самостоятелно; tо let \go (от)пускам; to let o.s. \go отпускам се; to let o.s. \go on a subject разпростирам се (говоря надълго и нашироко) по даден въпрос; to \go west разг. умирам, отивам на онзи свят; well, let it \go at that хайде, нека мине; така да бъде; от мен да мине; \go fly a kite ( jump in the lake, lay an egg, lay a brick) грубо я не се бъркай! изчезвай! върви по дяволите! you can \go hang може да вървиш по дяволите; just \go and try! само се опитай! ( заканително); \go to bye-bye! дет. върви да спинкаш (нанкаш)! \go while the \going is good върви си, докато е време (по живо по здраво); as far as it \goes такъв, какъвто е, докъдето стига; there he ( she) \goes ето го (я), полюбувай му (ѝ) се (изразява учудване или неодобрение); it \goes without saying от само себе си се разбира, не ще и дума; what he says \goes каквото той каже, това става; той заповядва (командва); where do we \go from here? какво ще правим после? а, сега накъде? II. n разг. (pl goes [gouz]) 1. движение; ход; on the \go в движение; 2. енергия, въодушевление, стръв, предприемчивост, замах; to be full of \go, to have plenty of \go пълен съм с енергия; 3. опит, удар, замах; to have a \go at s.th. опитвам се да направя нещо; let's have a \go! дай да опитаме! at one \go на един път, с един удар; first \go още от първия път; 4. порция (чаша) питие; глътка; 5. пристъп, припадък (на болест); 6. непредвидено положение (случка); неочакван обрат; it was a near \go едва отървахме кожата; 7. успех, успешно предприятие; to make a \go of успявам в, правя да преуспее; to be on the \go 1) готвя се да си ходя (да си вървя, да тръгвам); 2) на крак съм; в движение съм, зает съм; върша нещо; 3) sl пийнал съм; ( it's) no \go нищо не става, не върви, безсмислено е; безнадеждно е; it's a \go става, решено е, договорихме се; quite the \go последен вик на модата, нещо по което всички се увличат; the little \go първият изпит за бакалавърска степен при хуманитарните науки (в Кембридж); it's your \go твой ред е; it's all \go разг. претрупан съм с работа, много съм зает; to give s.o. (s.th.) the \go-by sl пренебрегвам, игнорирам някого (нещо).

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > go

  • 18 Coimbra, City of

       Located on the north bank of the Mondego River, in what was the Beira Litoral province on old maps. Now capital of Coimbra district, Coimbra is a city of about 60,000 people and is Portugal's third largest, after Lisbon and Oporto. It is also the site of one of Portugal's most important and most ancient universities, the University of Coimbra. Coimbra lies on the Lisbon-Oporto highway and, during much of the Reconquest era (ca. 850-1250), was on the southern edge of the emerging kingdom of Portugal. Coimbra was the capital of Portugal from 1139 to 1385, and six kings were born in the city. It takes its name from the Roman town of Conimbriga, which is nearby.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Coimbra, City of

  • 19 let's have a go

    [lets hæv ë gou] ta provojmë; ta shohim
    to have another go [tu: hæv ë'naðë: gou] e provoj edhe një herë
    to have a good go at something [tu: hæv ë gud gou æt 'samthing] i përvishem me të gjitha forcat diçkaje
    to run one thousand copies at one go [tu: ran uan 'thauzënd kopiz æt uan gou] nxjerr një mijë kopje menjëherë
    two more goes of beer [tu: mo: gouz ëv bië:] edhe nga dy birra
    that was a near go [ðæt] shpëtuam paq (për një qime)
    Is it a go? [is it ë gou] u morëm vesh?
    no go! [nou gou] s'ke ç'bën! e pat kjo punë!
    it was a capital go [it woz ë 'kæpitël gou] sa mirë shhkoi!
    it's all the go [its o:l dhë gou] është në modë; është bërë modë

    English-Albanian dictionary > let's have a go

  • 20 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

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